Nachweisgrenzen von Kationen

IC SystemIONUS Ion Chromatograph
SäuleRepromer CAT, 7 mm,                                   4 mm x 250 mm
Eluent4.0 mM Nitric Acid
Eluent Flussrate:0.7 mL/min
Temperatur der Säule40°C
Injektion20 µL
WasserquelleAquinity² P10 Analytical                        (0.055 µS/cm, Type I)
ScopeICH Q2(R1)DIN 32645
ObjectiveValidation of analytical methods in the pharmaceutical sector.Definition and determination of detection, quantification, and determination limits in chemical analysis.
Definition of LODSmallest amount of an analyte that can be detected with acceptable certainty.Smallest concentration of an analyte distinguishable from the blank value with a predefined statistical confidence.
Calculation MethodLOD = 3.3 × (σ/S), where σ is the standard deviation of the signal, and S is the slope of the calibration curve.Uses the standard deviation of the blank value or the residuals from the calibration curve to calculate the detection limit.
Required DataMultiple measurements of low-concentration samples to determine σ; calibration curve to determine S.Measurements of blank samples and/or calibration standards; statistical evaluation to determine standard deviations and calibration function.
Scope of ApplicationPharmaceutical analysis, particularly for validating quality control methods for drugs.General chemical analysis, including environmental analysis and other fields requiring detection and quantification limits.
Statistical BasisBased on the standard deviation of the signal and slope of the calibration curve; considers method precision.Detailed statistical methods to determine detection, quantification, and determination limits; accounts for both systematic and random errors.
Practical ImplementationRequires creating a calibration curve in the low-concentration range and performing multiple measurements to calculate the standard deviation.Involves detailed statistical tests, including variance homogeneity, linearity checks, and outlier detection.
AdvantagesRelatively simple calculation; widely used in the pharmaceutical industry; tailored to drug analysis requirements.Comprehensive and detailed methodology; applicable to a wide range of analytical procedures; provides clear definitions and statistical reliability.
DisadvantagesMay lack detailed statistical assurance; designed specifically for pharmaceutical applications and may not directly apply to other fields.More complex statistical requirements; requires extensive data collection and analysis; potentially more labor-intensive to implement.

DIN 32645 Blank Methode [2]:

Analyte / Peak #SymbolRetention Time / minLOD / ppmLOI /ppmLOQ / ppm
Lithium / 1Li4.070.0190.0280.056
Sodium / 2Na4.660.0780.1180.235
Ammonium / 3NH35.020.0920.1390.278
Potassium / 4K6.180.2640.3990.799
Magnesium / 5Mg10.930.0750.1140.228
Calcium / 6Ca12.350.1840.2790.559
Analyte / Peak #SymbolRetention Time / minLOD / ppmLOI /ppmLOQ / ppm
Lithium / 1Li4.070.0050.0100.028
Sodium / 2Na4.660.0170.0350.099
Ammonium / 3NH35.020.0140.0300.084
Potassium / 4K6.180.0320.0670.190
Magnesium / 5Mg10.930.0100.0220.062
Calcium / 6Ca12.350.0190.0390.111
Analyte / Peak #SymbolRetention Time / minLOD / ppmLOI /ppmLOQ / ppm
Lithium / 1Li4.070.0100.0310.103
Sodium / 2Na4.660.0430.1290.431
Ammonium / 3NH35.020.0510.1530.509
Potassium / 4K6.180.1460.4391.465
Magnesium / 5Mg10.930.0420.1250.417
Calcium / 6Ca12.350.1020.3071.024
Abbildung 1: Chromatogramm des 6-Kationen-Standards (Lithium 5 ppm, Natrium 10 pm, Ammonium 10 ppm, Kalium 10 ppm, Magnesium 10 ppm, Calcium 10 ppm) auf dem Dr. Maisch Repromer CAT mit den entsprechenden Betriebsbedingungen der oben gezeigten Methode.

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