Nachweis von Anionen

IC SystemIONUS Ion Chromatograph
ColumnICSep AN300B,                             4.6 mm x 250 mm
Eluent3.0 mM Sodium Carbonate / 0.05 mM Sodium Thiocyanate
SuppressormembraPure IC Suppressor² PEEK, 4.6 mm x 50 mm
Regenerant1N Sulfuric Acid
Eluent Flow Rate:1.0 mL/min
Column Temp:35°C
Injection20 µL
Water SourceAquinity² P10 Analytical (0.055 µS/cm, Type I)
ScopeICH Q2(R1)DIN 32645
ObjectiveValidation of analytical methods in the pharmaceutical sector.Definition and determination of detection, quantification, and determination limits in chemical analysis.
Definition of LODSmallest amount of an analyte that can be detected with acceptable certainty.Smallest concentration of an analyte distinguishable from the blank value with a predefined statistical confidence.
Calculation MethodLOD = 3.3 × (σ/S), where σ is the standard deviation of the signal, and S is the slope of the calibration curve.Uses the standard deviation of the blank value or the residuals from the calibration curve to calculate the detection limit.
Required DataMultiple measurements of low-concentration samples to determine σ; calibration curve to determine S.Measurements of blank samples and/or calibration standards; statistical evaluation to determine standard deviations and calibration function.
Scope of ApplicationPharmaceutical analysis, particularly for validating quality control methods for drugs.General chemical analysis, including environmental analysis and other fields requiring detection and quantification limits.
Statistical BasisBased on the standard deviation of the signal and slope of the calibration curve; considers method precision.Detailed statistical methods to determine detection, quantification, and determination limits; accounts for both systematic and random errors.
Practical ImplementationRequires creating a calibration curve in the low-concentration range and performing multiple measurements to calculate the standard deviation.Involves detailed statistical tests, including variance homogeneity, linearity checks, and outlier detection.
AdvantagesRelatively simple calculation; widely used in the pharmaceutical industry; tailored to drug analysis requirements.Comprehensive and detailed methodology; applicable to a wide range of analytical procedures; provides clear definitions and statistical reliability.
DisadvantagesMay lack detailed statistical assurance; designed specifically for pharmaceutical applications and may not directly apply to other fields.More complex statistical requirements; requires extensive data collection and analysis; potentially more labor-intensive to implement.

Berechnungen:

Analyte / Peak #SymbolRetention Time / minLOD / ppmLOI /ppmLOQ / ppm
Fluoride / 1F3.280.3880.5881.177
Chloride / 2Cl5.610.2220.3360.672
Nitrite / 3NO25.930.1500.2280.456
Bromide / 4Br9.570.1440.2180.435
Nitrate / 5NO310.482.8324.2908.581
Phosphate / 6PO412.190.6450.9771.954
Sulfate / 7SO418.410.6430.9741.947
Analyte / Peak #SymbolRetention Time / minLOD / ppmLOI /ppmLOQ / ppm
Fluoride / 1F3.280.0130.0340.108
Chloride / 2Cl5.610.0220.0570.180
Nitrite / 3NO25.930.0360.0930.293
Bromide / 4Br9.570.0860.2250.710
Nitrate / 5NO310.480.0400.1040.328
Phosphate / 6PO412.190.0810.2110.666
Sulfate / 7SO418.410.0310.0810.257
Analyte / Peak #SymbolRetention Time / minLOD / ppmLOI /ppmLOQ / ppm
Fluoride / 1F3.280.2190.6562.188
Chloride / 2Cl5.610.1250.3751.249
Nitrite / 3NO25.930.0850.2540.848
Bromide / 4Br9.570.0810.2430.809
Nitrate / 5NO310.481.5964.78715.956
Phosphate / 6PO412.190.3631.0903.634
Sulfate / 7SO418.410.3621.0863.621
Abbildung 1: Chromatogramm des 7-Anionen-Standards (Fluorid 10 ppm, Chlorid 10 pm, Nitrit 10 ppm, Bromid 20 ppm, Nitrat 10 ppm, Phosphat 30 ppm, Sulfat 30 ppm) auf dem Concise AN300B mit den entsprechenden Betriebsbedingungen der oben dargestellten Methode.

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